![Becoming Water. Photo by Shella Pree Bright.](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Invisible-Empire_Stone-Mountain_SPB_WR-1024x683-1.jpg?fit=330%2C220&ssl=1)
![Becoming Water. Photo by Shella Pree Bright.](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Invisible-Empire_Stone-Mountain_SPB_WR-1024x683-1.jpg?fit=330%2C220&ssl=1)
![Star knowledge augmented reality. Image courtesy of Marlena Myles.](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/StarKnowledge550-e1645660449901.png?fit=330%2C272&ssl=1)
Honoring History with Marlena Myles’ New Augmented Reality Installation, ‘Dakota Spirit Walk’
![Low clouds in Glen Forsa on the Isle of Mull, Scotland, UK. Image by Jill Dimond on Unsplash.](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/jill-dimond-7NE3PBzWCpY-unsplash-scaled-e1645651666755.jpg?fit=330%2C176&ssl=1)
Introduction to Issue Twenty
Over two years ago, before the global pandemic upended our lives, Open Rivers started talking with Professor Mary Modeen, an artist, academic, and convener based at the University of Dundee in Scotland whose work, creativity, and generosity have created an international network of collaborators doing place-based work. For this issue of Open Rivers, Modeen stretches the journal toward international perspectives on the meaning of rivers. This collection of artwork and reflections, place-based engagements and community-driven actions demonstrates exactly that—the meaning of rivers to so many people in so many different places—through stunning exhibits and galleries, lyrical prose, and reflections on waters in place…
![Rio Gallina, in New Mexico. PHOTO BY CHRISTINA SELBY](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/00-Rio-Gallinas_1400x840.jpg?fit=330%2C198&ssl=1)
The Rights of Rivers
![Ala Wai Canal, 2019.](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Image-4_Ala-Wai.CMS_.jpg?fit=330%2C248&ssl=1)
Water Is Wealth
![Just Sustainability podcast logo](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/image_6483441-2.jpg?fit=330%2C331&ssl=1)
Just Sustainability: Fayola Jacobs—Challenging Institutional Conventions
![Workers assess damage following the collapse of a spillway at the 50-year-old Oroville Dam in California in 2017. FLORENCE LOW / CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/FL_Oroville-7745_03_03_2017_web2.jpg?fit=330%2C220&ssl=1)
Water Warning: The Looming Thread of the World’s Aging Dams
![Map of the future of water showing that wetter areas are getting wetter and drier areas are getting drier.](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Map-Future-of-Water_1778px_with_scale.jpg?fit=330%2C214&ssl=1)
A Map of the Future of Water
![](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ivan-bandura-nvuemQpMBes-unsplash-scaled-e1622002253927.jpg?fit=330%2C193&ssl=1)
Introduction to Issue Eighteen
On local and global scales, concerns about our water systems emerge from many directions. We read stories of contaminants compromising hydrologies and water ecologies, of farm runoff in the Midwest creating an expansive hypoxic zone in the Gulf of Mexico. We view shocking images of the effects of a decades-long drought diminishing the flow of the Colorado River. Hazardous drinking water conditions and deteriorating infrastructures like those in Flint, Michigan inspire distrust in resource management methods and make evident how inequalities and injustices are part of everyday entanglements with water. The present conditions of water—and our relationships to it—provoke an endless set of questions about what our future with water may look like…
![Painted image of Abigail Echo-Hawk, a citizen of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma and director of the Urban Indian Health Institute](https://i0.wp.com/openrivers.lib.umn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pulses.jpg?fit=330%2C186&ssl=1)